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Festivals in India

Festivals in India
 
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Annakut/New Year


 

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Krishna Janmashtami


 

Raksha Bandhan

     

 

Annakut/New Year

First day of the year, and Shrinathji appears in all his finery. Shringar and clothes are the same as that of Divali, suggesting continuous, cyclic, nature of time. As a special shringar of the day, He wears a "Gokarna Mukut", originally it used to be a turban with its ends flared out in a special way so as to resemble the large ears of the cows. Cowherds used to wear such turbans on special occasions. Being an especially busy day, Shrinathji gives only two public darshans, Mangala/ Sringar in the morning and Annakut darshan late at night. Haveli hums noisomely with numerous activities as everyone rushes around putting final touches to the various sevas.

Huge quantities of food is prepared and arranged in the "Doltibari", the main audience hall of ShriNathji's haveli. 2332.5Kg. of rice is used to make a representation of Govardhan-Nathji. A huge gunja, sweet cake, is placed on top to represent Lord Vishnu and four other cakes are placed at the corners to represent his four arms, thus offering protection to his devotees from all four sides. This also recalls the time when Krshna, as Govardhan-Nathji produced many hands to eat the various prasads offered to him by the people of Vraj. Nijmandir - inner sanctum - mani kota and doltibari are submerged in various edibles. In the afternoon, Navnit-Lalji once again officiates for Shrinathji and comes to Suraj Pole with his retinue.

In the Govardhan Puja Chowk, a miniature Mount Govardhan is made of cowdung and a stone from the original Mountain is placed in a specially constructed niche, called "Giri kandara". Priests and temple servants in attendance hold a green branches of the karen tree, representing Lord Ganesh, so that the festival comes to a peaceful conclusion and without any hitches.

A Goswami worships Shri Govardhan-Nathji on behalf of Navnit-Lalji by first bathing the Lord, in his Mountain form, with various liquids poured from a gold covered conch. Offering the Lord dupa, arti, bhog and arti, the puja is concluded by ritually offering Him a paan. Nandini, along with the rest of the cows are worshipped and fed. Once the Lord retires to the inner sanctum, Nandini is brought in to the special enclosure and allowed to ritually dismantle the mountain of cow-dung.

Late at night, around 8pm., the devotees are allowed to witness the most important darshan in Pushti Marga, Annakut. Crowds swell as people from near by towns and villages also come for this momentous darshan. People waiting in the queue can take over one and a half hours to come out! The que starts at the gate of Govardhan Chowk and winds itself through the Dholipatia, through Kamal Chowk, in to Anar Chowk before entering the long hall adjacent to the main audience hall - Dolti Bari. Annakut of innumerable foods can be seen from the hall. High gratings separated the people from the prasad. Metal railings, specially installed, become essential when at the end of the darshan, tribals come to loot the prasad and often find themselves crushed in the rush as they run around, trying to get as much prasad as possible. This tradition, allowing the tribal folk of India access to the first prasad of the year, goes back to Lord Krshna’s time.

Today the Lord seems much larger than ever before. The Divine presence fills the entire inner sanctum and spills over into the main audience chamber. Shri Vitthalnathji and his wife Rukshmaniji join Shrinathji and Navnit-Priyaji for this darshan. This being one of the rare occasions when different "Nidhies" come together for public darshans. Often Vittalnathji and his wife witness the Govardhan puja from Dholi Patia, whislt still in their covered palanquin, . In keeping with Rajput tradition of "purdah", whenever the Lord travels with his beloved Swaminiji, he always does so in a covered palanquin. If on any occasion He has travelled alone, He invariably returns to his beloved's chamber before daybreak, even if it means travelling after midnight! Such is the love of the Lord for Shri Radha! Dwarkadhisji, of Kakroli, sometimes joins the party, and as he often comes alone, his servants have to make a dash for Kakroli so as to reach it before dawn.

Tribals from all over the state of Mewar come to loot the Annakut. This is a special privilege given to them since Krshna's time when the Lord himself desired to share the bounties of Annakut with all the people of Vraja. They carry away heavy pots of food and stuff their large scarfs with the rice. Many climb the ceiling high gratings to get a darshan of the Lord. Festivities over, Navnit-Lal and Vittalnathji return to the familiar comforts of home. Covered in a thick cloth of red and gold embroidery, Vittalnathji's palanquin returns with its retinue to His haveli across the Priyatem Pole - Beloved's Gate. Divine Lords are greeted at the entrance of their respective havelies by "Swasti-Vachans" from the Vedas.

After a brief darshan, the Lord retires to his bed chamber. The night still resonates with the sounds of the festivities. Servants clean up the various halls and courtyards. Priests put the Lords to bed and temple singers coax them to sleep. As the lights dim in the great haveli of the Lord, last of the devotees leave and guards secure the innumerable doors and gates of the haveli. Having re-enacted the lilas of the past, Lord too sleeps in a deep slumber, tired after a particularly busy day.

 
 
 
 

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